Baby elephants are around 250 pounds at birth. They are dependant on their mothers milk for the first 3 months, however they continue having the milk up to 3 years.
Male baby elephants gradually move away from the herd as they become adults.
The herd is usually made up of female elephants. The head of the herd, usually the oldest female elephant is in charge up to her death, when her first born usually takes over.
There tusks are soft and are an extension of the teeth. They favour one side over the other, like humans who are left or right handed. Whichever side is worn down the most, it their equivalent to us being right or left handed.
They use their trunks to pick up items, throw water or mud over their backs and along with their tusks debark trees, and forage to vegetation.
Elephants from Africa have large ears, while the Asian cousins have small ears. Asian elephants are often used to give rides to tourists, while African elephants are faced with the risk of poachers and trophy hunters. Elephants really are the gentle giants of the animal kingdom.